Market Consequences and Real Earnings Management: Empirical Study in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v7i1.210Keywords:
Real Earnings Management, Abnormal Return, Earnings Response Coefficient, Market and Accounting ConsequencesAbstract
This research examined the consequences of real earnings management. We analyzed real earnings management’s effects on two aspects of investment: capital market and earnings informativeness. We rely on the efficient market hypothesis theorized by Fama (1969)to predict the market and accounting consequences caused by real earnings management. Our population and samples are a non-financial company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2013-2017. We conducted event studies that examine cumulative abnormal return and earnings response coefficient two days before and after the financial statement was published. The model results showed that real earnings management has a negative impact on both stock return and the informativeness of earnings. We also found empirical evidence that the capital market could reach an indication of earnings manipulations through real earnings management. Those results give us the insight that the Indonesian capital market level of efficiencies classified into semi-strong form.
References
Assih, P., Hastuti, AW, &Parawiyati. (2005) ‘The Effect of Earnings Management on Company Value and Performance’, Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Finance, 2(2), pp. 125–144.
Darwis, H. (2012) ‘Earnings Management Against Company Value With Corporate Governance As Mode-ration’, Journal of Finance and Banking, 16(1), pp. 45–55. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(79)85024-1.
Dechow, P., Ge, W., & Schrand, C. (2010) ‘Understanding Earnings Quality: A Review of the Proxies, Their Determinants and Their Consequences’, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), pp. 344–401. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.001.
Dechow, PM, Sloan, RG, & Sweeney, AP (1995) Detecting Earnings Management. The Accounting Review.
Dewi, WP, &Herusetya, A. (2016) ‘Market Response toward Accrual Earnings Management, Real Transactions, and Strategic Revenue Recognition - Earnings Management 1’, Journal of Accounting and Finance, 17(2), pp. 71–81. doi:https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.17.2.71-81.
Fama, EF (1969) ‘Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work’, Journal of Finance ,25(2), pp. 28–30.
Fama, EF (1970) ‘Efficient Capital Markets: A Review Of Theory And Empirical Work’, The Journal of Finance, 25(2), pp. 383–417. doi:https://doi.org/10.1684/bdc.2014.1986.
Firmansyah, A., & Herawaty, V. (2016) ‘The Effect of Income Smoothing, Dividend Policy, Leverage and Company Size on the Earnings Response Coefficient and the Future Earnings Response Coefficient’, Journal of Information, Taxation, Accounting and Public Finance, 11(1), pp. 31–48.
Firmasnyah, A. (2017) ‘The Effect of Income Smoothing and Real Earnings Management on Profit Informati-veness’, Online Journal of the Insant Accountants, 2(2), pp. 175–188.
Graham, JR, Harvey, CR, &Rajgopal, S. (2005) ‘The economic implications of corporate financial reporting’, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 40(3), pp. 63–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2005.01.002
Gumanti, TA, &Utami, ES (2002) ‘Efficient Market Shape and Testing’, Journal of Accounting &Finance, 4(1), pp. 54–68.
Handoyo, S., & Agustianingrum, WB (2019) ‘GCG Role and Audit Quality in Reducing Earnings Management Action in Indonesian Manufacturing Firms’, Journal of Finance and Banking, 21(3), pp. 436–445. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v21i3.673
Jensen, MC, & Meckling, WH (1976). ‘Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure’, Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), pp. 305–360. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X.
Jia, Q., & Zhou, JN (2019) ‘The impact of Cross-Listing on Earnings Management and its Economic Consequence: Evidence from China’, Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics, 29(2), pp. 502-522. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2019.1600414
Jones, S. (2018). Special Issue on Earnings Management. Abacus, 54(2), pp. 133–135. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/abac.12129.
Karuna, C. (2019) ‘Capital Markets Research in Accounting: Lessons Learned and Future Implications’, Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 55, pp. 161–168. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.03.001.
Kothari, SP (2001) ‘Capital Market Research in Accounting’, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31, pp. 105–231.
Li, V. (2019) ‘The Effect of Real Earnings Management on the Persistence and Informativeness of Earnings. British Accounting Review, 51(4), pp. 402–423. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2019.02.005.
Panda, B., &Leepsa, NM (2017) ‘Agency Theory: Review of Theory and Evidence on Problems and Perspectives’, Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, 10(1), pp. 74–95. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0974686217701467.
Ronen, J. (2015) ‘Financial Accounting Theory and Research. Wiley Encyclopedia of Management,’ 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785317.weom010048.
Roychowdhurry, S. (2006) ‘Earnings Mana-gement Through Real Activities Manipulation’, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 42, pp. 335–370. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2006.01.002.
Rudiawarni, FA, Sulistiawan, D., &Feliana, YK (2017) ‘When is Earnings Management Really Good News? Evidences from Indonesia’, International Journal of Trade and Global Markets, 10(1), pp. 47–57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTGM.2017.082375.
Subekti, I. (2012) ‘Accrual and Real Earnings Management: One of the Perspectives of Prospect Theory’, Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 15(3), pp. 443–456.
Suprianto, E., & Setiawan, D. (2017) ‘Earnings Management in Indonesia’, Journal of Finance and Banking, 21(4), pp. 287–301.
Yuliana, R. (2013) ‘Determinants, Detection and Consequences of Fraud in the Capital Market: A Viewpoint of Agency Theory and Rational Expectation Theory’, Journal of Auditing, Finance, and Forensic Accounting, 1(1), pp. 53–68.
Yuliana, R., & Alim, MN. (2017). ‘The Islamic Capital Market Response to the Real Earnings Management’, Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 20(1), doi:https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v20i1.772.
Yuliana, R., Anshori, M., & Alim, MN (2015) ‘Real Ernings Management in the Indonesian Sharia Capital Market’, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, pp. 866–873. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v20i1.772
Yusnita, H., Mulyadi, & Erick. (2015) ‘The Effect of Accrual Earnings Management and Real Profit Mana-gement Activities on Company Performance’, Journal of Auditing, Finance and Forensic Accounting, 3(1), pp. 1–16.