RELIGIOSITY MODERATION ON THE EFFECT OF WHISTLEBLOWING INTENTION AND FRAUD TENDENCY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v5i2.169Keywords:
Whistleblowing Intention, Religiosity, Fraud Tendency, Higher EducationAbstract
This study examined the effect of whistleblowing intention on fraud tendency and the role of religiosity as a moderating variable of the effect of whistleblowing intention on fraud tendency in higher education institutions. The sample in this research was finance staff at State Universities in East Java. The research data were obtained by distributing questionnaires directly to the respondents. The methods used for data analysis in this research were simple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that whistleblowing intention has an effect on fraud tendency. Besides, religiosity is also proven to be a moderating variable of whistleblowing intention effect on fraud tendency in higher education institutions.References
Association of Certified Global Fraud and Examiners (ACFE). 2016. Report To the Nations. Pp. 1–92.
Albrecht, C. 2006. Journal of Management , Spirituality & Religion A Comment on Koerber and Neck â€TM S ( 2006 ) ‘ Religion in the Workplace : Implications for Financial Fraud and Organizational Decision Making, no. May 2015:37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766080709518647.
Aydemİr, M, dan Ö. Eğİlmez. 2010. An Important Antecedent of Ethical / Unethical Behavior : Religiosity. Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics 3 (6):71–84.
Baier, C. J., dan B. R. E. Wright. 2001. ‘If You Love Me, Keep My Commandments’: A Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Religion on Crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 38 (1):3–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427801038001001.
Bashir, S, H R Khattak, A Hanif, dan S N Chohan. 2011. “Whistle-Blowing in Public Sector Organizations: Evidence From Pakistan.†American Review of Public Administration 41 (3):285–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074010376818.
Chapman, D. W., dan S. Lindner. 2016. Degrees of Integrity: The Threat of Corruption in Higher Education. Studies in Higher Education 41 (2):247–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2014.927854.
Chiu, K. 2011. Ethical Intention: Role Judgment and Whistleblowing the Moderating Examining of Locus of Control. Journal of Business Ethics 43 (1):65–74. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022911215204.
Dyck, A., A. Morse, dan L. Zingales. 2010. Who Blows the Whistle on Corporate Fraud?. The Journal of Finance 65 (6). Wiley Online Library:2213–53.
Gocke, A. T. 2016. The Effect of Teachers’ Spirituality and Ethical Ideology on Their Preference of Reporting Wrongdoings at Schools. International Education Studies 9 (5):85. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n5p85.
ICW. Kerugian Negara dari Korupsi Sektor Pendidikan Capai 1,3 Triliun Rupiah. Diakses pada 5 Maret 2018, dari http://www.antikorupsi.org.
ICW. Survei Nasional Anti Korupsi 1. 2017.
Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia. 2001. SA Seksi 316 Pertimbangan Atas Kecurangan Dalam Audit Laporan Keuangan. Standar Profesional Akuntan Publik 312 (70).
Indriasih, D. 2016. The Effect of Whistleblowing Effectiveness, Internal Auditors Competence on Fraudulent Financial Reporting (Survey on All Banks in Indonesia). International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research 14 (14):841–59.
Johansson, E., dan P. Carey. 2016. Detecting Fraud: The Role of the Anonymous Reporting Channel. Journal of Business Ethics 139 (2), Springer Netherlands:391–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2673-6.
Jubb, Peter B. 1999. Whistleblowing: A Restrictive Definition and Interpretation. Journal of Business Ethics 21:77–94. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005922701763.
KNKG. 2008. Pedoman Sistem Pelaporan Pelanggaran. KNKG.
Krauss, S. E., A. H. Hamzah, T. Suandi, S. M .Noah, R. Juhari, J. H. Manap, K. A. Mastor, H. Kassan, dan A. Mahmood. 2006. Exploring Regional Differences in Religiosity among Muslim Youth in Malaysia. Review of Religious Research2 47 (3):238–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/S13644-01.
Krauss, S. E., A. Hamzah, dan F. Idris. 2007. Adaptation of A Muslim Religiosity Scale. Review of Religious Research2 49(2) (3):238–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/S13644-01.
Lee, Gladys, dan Neil Fargher. 2015. Companies ’ Use of Whistle-Blowing to Detect Fraud : An Examination of Corporate Whistle- Blowing Policies Companies ’ Use of Whistle-Blowing to Detect Fraud : An Examination of Corporate Whistle-Blowing Policies, no. May 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1348-9.
Maulidi, A. 2016. Dealing with Fraudulent Financial Statement in Business Organizations through Whistleblowing System and Staff Awareness of Fraud. no. August.
McDaniel, S. W., dan J. J. Burnett. 1990. Consumer Religiosity and Retail Store Evaluative Criteria. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 18 (2):101–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02726426.
Miceli, M. P, dan J. P. Near. 1985. Characterstics of Organizational Climate and Perceived Wrongdoing Associated with Whistle Blowing Decisions. Personnel Psychology 38 (3):525–44.
Near, J. P., dan M. P. Miceli. 1985. Organizational Dissidence: The Case of Whistle-Blowing. Journal of Business Ethics 4 (1):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00382668.
Oktaviani, Evta, Golrida Karyawati, dan Nurruzahman Arsyad. 2014. Factors Affecting Financial Statement Fraud . November:1939–55.
Pamungkas, I. D. 2014. Pengaruh Religiusitas Dan Rasionalisasi Dalam Mencegah Dan Mendeteksi Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis 15 (2):48–59.
Park, H., M. T. Rehg, dan D. Lee. 2005. The Influence of Confucian Ethics and Collectivism on Whistleblowing Intentions: A Study of South Korean Public Employees. Journal of Business Ethics 58 (4). Springer:387–403.
Puni, A., C. B. Agyemang, dan E. S Asamoah. 2016. Religiosity, Job Status and Whistle-Blowing: Evidence from Micro-Finance Companies in the Ga-East District of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Global Journal of Human Resource Management 4 (1):52–64.
Rachmanta, R, dan S. Ikhsan. 2014. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecurangan (Fraud) Di Sektor Pendidikan Kota Semarang. Accounting Analysis Journal 3 (3).
Smaili, Nadia, dan Paulina Arroyo. 2017. Categorization of Whistleblowers Using the Whistleblowing Triangle.†Journal of Business Ethics. Springer Netherlands, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3663-7.
Syamsudin, M. 2015. Understanding Corruption from Behavioral Perspective : A Case Study of Yogyakarta Special Province A View of Corruption in ... Understanding Corruption from Behavioral Perspective : A Case Study of Yogyakarta Special Province. October.
Victor, B., L. K. Trevino, dan D. L. Shapiro. 1993. Peer Reporting of Unethical Behavior: The Influence of Justice Evaluations and Social Context Factors. Journal of Business Ethics 12 (4):253–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01666528.
Vona, L. W. 2008. Fraud Risk Assessment: Building a Fraud Audit Program. https://doi.org/x148.
Wibowo, dan W. Wijaya. 2009. Pengaruh Penerapan Fraud Early Warning System (FEWS) Terhadap Aktivitas Bisnis Perusahaan. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Publik 4 (2):77–111.
Wicaksono, A. P. dan D. Urumsah. 2017. “Factors Influencing Employees To Commit Fraud in Workplace Empirical Study in Indonesian Hospitals.†Asia Pacific Fraud Journal 1 (1):1. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfj.001.16.01.01.01.
Wilde, J. H. 2013. Citizen Watch in the Accounting Department? Tax and Financial Reporting Responses to Employee Whistleblowing Allegations. Disertasi. Texas A&M University.
Worthington, E. L., Jr. 1988. Understanding the Values of Religious Clients: A Model and Its Application to Counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology 35 (2):166–74. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.35.2.166.